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Working capital. Working capital ( WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organisation, or other entity, including governmental entities. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. Gross working capital is equal to current assets.
Free cash flow. In financial accounting, free cash flow ( FCF) or free cash flow to firm ( FCFF) is the amount by which a business's operating cash flow exceeds its working capital needs and expenditures on fixed assets (known as capital expenditures ). [1] It is that portion of cash flow that can be extracted from a company and distributed to ...
Magic formula investing is an investment technique outlined by Joel Greenblatt that uses the principles of value investing. Methodology [ edit ] Greenblatt (b. 1957), an American professional asset manager since the 1980s, suggests purchasing 30 "good companies": cheap stocks with a high earnings yield and a high return on capital .
Enterprise value ( EV ), total enterprise value ( TEV ), or firm value ( FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business (i.e. as distinct from market price ). It is a sum of claims by all claimants: creditors (secured and unsecured) and shareholders (preferred and common). Enterprise value is one of the fundamental metrics ...
Hamada's equation. In corporate finance, Hamada’s equation is an equation used as a way to separate the financial risk of a levered firm from its business risk. The equation combines the Modigliani–Miller theorem with the capital asset pricing model. It is used to help determine the levered beta and, through this, the optimal capital ...
Depreciation*(tax rate) which locates at the end of the formula is called depreciation shield through which we can see that there is a negative relation between depreciation and cash flow. Changing in net working capital: it is the cost or revenue related to the company's short-term asset like inventory.
Trade working capital. In business finance, trade working capital (TWC) is the difference between assets and current liabilities related to the everyday operations of a company. TWC is usually expressed in percentage of sales. Categories: Corporate finance. Management cybernetics. Finance stubs.
Circulating capital includes intermediate goods and operating expenses, i.e., short-lived items that are used in production and used up in the process of creating other goods or services. [1] This is roughly equal to intermediate consumption. Finer distinctions include raw materials, intermediate goods, inventories, ancillary operating expenses ...