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A COVID‑19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID‑19 ). Prior to the COVID‑19 pandemic, an established body of knowledge existed about the structure and function of coronaviruses causing ...
IndoVac is a recombinant protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine, [1] [2] developed by Indonesian pharmaceutical company Bio Farma and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. [1] [2] It is the world's first officially halal certified COVID-19 vaccine, [3] but the most popular existing vaccines had already been widely endorsed as Halal by various ...
CoronaVac, also known as the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine, [3] is a whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech. [4] [5] It was phase III clinically trialled in Brazil, [6] Chile, [7] Indonesia, [8] the Philippines, [9] and Turkey [10] and relies on traditional technology similar to other inactivated-virus COVID-19 vaccines, such as the Sinopharm BIBP ...
The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Covishield [31] and Vaxzevria [1] [32] among others, is a viral vector vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19. It was developed in the United Kingdom by Oxford University and British-Swedish company AstraZeneca, [33] [34] [35] using as a vector the modified chimpanzee adenovirus ChAdOx1. [36] The vaccine is given by ...
The Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine, also known as BBIBP-CorV, [2] the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, [3] or BIBP vaccine, [3] [4] [5] is one of two whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed by Sinopharm 's Beijing Institute of Biological Products (sometimes written as Beijing Bio-Institute of Biological Products, [6] resulting in the two different acronyms BBIBP and BIBP for the same ...
The Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Spikevax, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the American company Moderna, the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA). Depending on the jurisdiction, it is authorized for use in humans aged six months, [47] twelve years, or ...
COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, Mainland China in December 2019 [4] and was confirmed to have spread to Indonesia on 2 March 2020. [5] COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia will cover more than 75% of overall Indonesian population ...
SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), the virus that causes COVID-19, was isolated in late 2019. [1] Its genetic sequence was published on 11 January 2020, triggering an urgent international response to prepare for an outbreak and hasten the development of a preventive COVID-19 vaccine. [2] [3] [4] Since 2020, vaccine development has been expedited via unprecedented ...