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Contents. Spina bifida. Spina bifida (SB; /ˌspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/, [ 9 ] Latin for 'split spine') [ 10 ] is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. [ 1 ] There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. [ 1 ]
Karin Muraszko. Karin Marie Muraszko is an American pediatric neurosurgeon. [1] As of 2012, she was the Julian T. Hoff Professor and chair of the department of neurosurgery at the University of Michigan. [1] She is the first woman to head a neurosurgery department at any medical school in the US. [2] She specializes in brain and spinal cord ...
Spina bifida occulta means hidden split spine. [20] In this type of neural tube defect, the meninges do not herniate through the opening in the spinal canal. [19] The most frequently seen form of spina bifida occulta is when parts of the bones of the spine, called the spinous process, and the neural arch appear abnormal on a radiogram, without ...
Spina bifida is a birth defect that affects the lowest part of the spine and occurs when a fetus's neural tube does not fully close, causing the backbone that protects the spinal cord not to form ...
The MOMS Trial was a clinical trial that studied treatment of a birth defect called myelomeningocele, which is the most severe form of spina bifida. The study looked at prenatal (before birth) and postnatal (after birth) surgery to repair this defect. The first major phase concluded that prenatal surgery had strong, long-term benefits and some ...
Timothy Brei. Timothy Brei is a professor of neurodevelopmental pediatrics at the University of Washington and a developmental pediatrician at Seattle Children's Hospital. He is also the medical director of the Spina Bifida Association of America. Brei's research has focused on healthcare outcomes for children with spina bifida and as an adult ...
Dysfunction of the bladder is also frequently seen in patients with Spina Bifida, which affects 1 in 1000 births in the United States. It has been documented that about 61% of patients with Spina Bifida have some form of urinary incontinence. Around 70-80% of patients with spinal cord injury have degrees of bladder dysfunction. [26]
Sacral dimple. A sacral dimple (also termed pilonidal dimple or spinal dimple) [1] is a small depression in the skin, located just above the buttocks. [2][3][4][5] The name comes from the sacrum, the bone at the end of the spine, over which the dimples are found. A sacral dimple is defined as a midline dimple less than 5 mm in diameter and no ...
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