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  2. Work in process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_in_process

    On the balance sheet, WIP inventory is aggregated into the inventory line under current assets along with raw materials and finished goods. To calculate WIP inventory at the end of an accounting period, the following 3 figures are required: beginning WIP inventory, production costs, and finished goods. Beginning WIP inventory is the WIP ...

  3. Finished goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finished_goods

    A good only partially completed during the manufacturing process is called "work in process". When the good is completed as to manufacturing but not yet sold or distributed to the end-user, it is called a "finished good". [2] This is the last stage for the processing of goods. The goods are ready to be consumed or distributed.

  4. Lead time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_time

    Lead time. A lead time is the latency between the initiation and completion of a process. For example, the lead time between the placement of an order and delivery of new cars by a given manufacturer might be between 2 weeks and 6 months, depending on various particularities. One business dictionary defines "manufacturing lead time" as the ...

  5. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Inventory ( American English) or stock ( British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. [nb 1] Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or ...

  6. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    Functions. Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.

  7. Ending inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ending_inventory

    Ending inventory. Ending inventory is the amount of inventory a company has in stock at the end of its fiscal year. It is closely related with ending inventory cost, which is the amount of money spent to get these goods in stock. It should be calculated at the lower of cost or market .

  8. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    Accounting. In accounting, the inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. It is calculated to see if a business has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level. The equation for inventory turnover equals the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory.

  9. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    t. e. FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at ...