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The 5-4 school system, which consists of a five-year primary school and a four-year junior high school, is a prevalent system of compulsory education in mainland China and is implemented in some areas of the country. [30] [31] The nine-year consistent system is a developing educational and administrative system for schools in mainland China.
Education in China is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the Ministry of Education. All citizens must attend school for a minimum of nine years, known as nine-year compulsory education, which is funded by the government. Compulsory education includes six years of elementary school, typically starting ...
After the success of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the CCP brought the educational system under national control. Improving population-wide literacy was the focus of education in the early years of the PRC. [12] In 1949, the literacy rate was only between 20 and 40%. [12]
China's nine-year compulsory education was formally established in 1986 as part of its economic modernization program. [32] It was designed to promote "universalization", the closure of the education gap by economic development and between rural and urban areas by provision of safe and high-quality schools. [33]
Preparatory year: It is also an integral part of basic education but it is not compulsory. It is supervised by the Ministry of Education and is provided in public, private and quasi-public primary schools 9 years of basic education are compulsory. Kindergarten (optional): 5–6 years; 1st grade: 6–7 years; 2nd grade: 7–8 years; 3rd grade: 8 ...
In 1986, the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect, and since then, the nine-year compulsory education has been implemented in mainland China. [citation needed] In 2001, The State Council virtually eliminated illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. In the sixth national census in 2010, the total ...
The high cost of education leads to significant economic pressure on Chinese families. The China Institute for Educational Finance Research (CIEFR)'s household survey showed that Chinese families spent $296 billion on preschool and primary education from 2016 to 2017, [17] even though compulsory education is tuition
Gyal Lo, a Tibetan education expert who left China in late 2020, estimates at least 100,000 preschoolers are boarding, bringing the total close to 1 million. China denies the number is that high.