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  2. stat (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_(system_call)

    stat. stat () is a Unix system call that returns file attributes about an inode. The semantics of stat () vary between operating systems. As an example, Unix command ls uses this system call to retrieve information on files that includes: atime: time of last access ( ls -lu) mtime: time of last modification ( ls -l) ctime: time of last status ...

  3. Unix file types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types

    The seven standard Unix file types are regular, directory, symbolic link, FIFO special, block special, character special, and socket as defined by POSIX. [1] Different OS-specific implementations allow more types than what POSIX requires (e.g. Solaris doors ). A file's type can be identified by the ls -l command, which displays the type in the ...

  4. inode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode

    The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data. File-system object attributes may include metadata (times of last change, access, modification), as well as owner and permission ...

  5. inotify - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inotify

    inotify. inotify ( inode notify) is a Linux kernel subsystem created by John McCutchan, which monitors changes to the filesystem, and reports those changes to applications. It can be used to automatically update directory views, reload configuration files, log changes, backup, synchronize, and upload. The inotifywait and inotifywatch commands ...

  6. man page - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page

    The man page for the sed utility, as seen in various Linux distributions. A man page (short for manual page) is a form of software documentation usually found on a Unix or Unix-like operating system. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls ), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.

  7. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    Linux ( / ˈlɪnʊks / LIN-uuks) [11] is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, [12] an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. [13] [14] [15] Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution (distro), which includes the kernel and supporting system software and ...

  8. STAT protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAT_protein

    Structure. All seven STAT proteins share a common structural motif consisting of an N-terminal domain followed by a coiled-coil, DNA-binding domain, linker, Src homology 2 (SH2), and a C-terminal transactivation domain. Much research has focused on elucidating the roles each of these domains play in regulating different STAT isoforms.

  9. Symbolic link - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link

    In computing, a symbolic link (also symlink or soft link) is a file whose purpose is to point to a file or directory (called the "target") by specifying a path thereto. [1] Symbolic links are supported by POSIX and by most Unix-like operating systems, such as FreeBSD, Linux, and macOS. Limited support also exists in Windows 7 and Windows Vista ...