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In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes a system of government—wherein government denotes "sphere of influence". An authority viewed as legitimate often has the ...
v. t. e. Securitization in international relations and national politics is the process of state actors transforming subjects from regular political issues into matters of "security": thus enabling extraordinary means to be used in the name of security. [1] Issues that become securitized do not necessarily represent issues that are essential to ...
Central to the concept of an iron triangle is the assumption that bureaucratic agencies, as political entities, seek to create and consolidate their own power base. [6] In this view an agency's (such as State-owned enterprises of the United States , Independent agencies of the United States government or Regulatory agency ) power is determined ...
Nudge theory. Social engineering is a term which has been used to mean top-down efforts to influence particular attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale—most often undertaken by governments, but also carried out by media, academia or private groups—in order to produce desired characteristics in a target population.
v. t. e. A sovereign state is a state that has the highest authority over a territory. [1] International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, a government not under another, and the capacity to interact with other states. [2] It is commonly understood that a sovereign state is independent. [3]
e. In political science, a political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed or otherwise declared by a state. [1] It defines the process for making official government decisions.
Types. Political violence varies widely in form, severity, and practice. In political science, a common organizing framework is to consider the types of violence which are used by the relevant actors: violence between non-state actors, one-sided violence which is perpetrated by a state actor against civilians, and violence between states.
Deep state in the United States. According to an American political conspiracy theory, the deep state is a clandestine network of members of the federal government (especially within the FBI and CIA ), working in conjunction with high-level financial and industrial entities and leaders, to exercise power alongside or within the elected United ...