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  2. Reticular formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_formation

    Ascending reticular activating system. Reticular formation labeled near center. The ascending reticular activating system (ARAS), also known as the extrathalamic control modulatory system or simply the reticular activating system (RAS), is a set of connected nuclei in the brains of vertebrates that is responsible for regulating wakefulness and ...

  3. Locus coeruleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_coeruleus

    It is a part of the reticular activating system. The locus coeruleus, which in Latin means "blue spot", is the principal site for brain synthesis of norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The locus coeruleus and the areas of the body affected by the norepinephrine it produces are described collectively as the locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system or LC ...

  4. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making ...

  5. Neural correlates of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_correlates_of...

    One such example is the heterogeneous collection of more than two dozen nuclei on each side of the upper brainstem (pons, midbrain and in the posterior hypothalamus), collectively referred to as the reticular activating system (RAS). Their axons project widely throughout the brain.

  6. Pedunculopontine nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedunculopontine_nucleus

    The pedunculopontine nucleus ( PPN) or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus ( PPT or PPTg) is a collection of neurons located in the upper pons in the brainstem. [1] [2] It is involved in voluntary movements, [3] arousal, and provides sensory feedback to the cerebral cortex and one of the main components of the reticular activating system.

  7. Reinforcement sensitivity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_sensitivity...

    Eysenck linked Extraversion to activation of the ascending reticular activating system, an area of the brain which regulates sleep and arousal transitions. [1] Eysenck's two original personality factors, Neuroticism and Extraversion , were derived from the same lexical paradigm used by other researchers (e.g., Gordon Allport , [9] Raymond ...

  8. Activation-synthesis hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation-synthesis...

    The activation-synthesis hypothesis, proposed by Harvard University psychiatrists John Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley, is a neurobiological theory of dreams first published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in December 1977. The differences in neuronal activity of the brainstem during waking and REM sleep were observed, and the hypothesis ...

  9. Neuroscience of sleep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of_sleep

    Sleeping Princess: An early 20th-century painting by Victor Vasnetsov. The neuroscience of sleep is the study of the neuroscientific and physiological basis of the nature of sleep and its functions. Traditionally, sleep has been studied as part of psychology and medicine. [1] The study of sleep from a neuroscience perspective grew to prominence ...