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Deng Xiaoping ( Chinese: 邓小平 [a]; 22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989.
The Lujiazui financial district of Pudong, Shanghai, the financial and commercial hub of modern China. A market in Kashgar in 1992 with slogans of "Insist reform and opening-up", an alternative rendering of insisting Chinese economic reform which was well underway at the time. In the 1990s, Deng allowed many radical reforms to be carried out.
Deng Xiaoping Theory ( Chinese: 邓小平理论; pinyin: Dèng Xiǎopíng Lǐlùn ), also known as Dengism, [1] [2] is the series of political and economic ideologies first developed by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping. [3] : 1500 The theory does not reject Marxism–Leninism or Maoism, but instead claims to be an adaptation of them to the existing ...
The visit of Deng Xiaoping to the United States ( Chinese: 1979年邓小平访美) was the first official visit by a paramount leader of China to the US and it occurred under Jimmy Carter 's administration. Deng undertook the visit in his official capacities as Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, First Vice Premier of the State ...
The Four Modernizations ( simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals formally announced by China's first Premier Zhou Enlai to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, science, and technology in China. [1] [2] [3] The Four Modernizations were adopted as a means of rejuvenating China's ...
Deng Xiaoping was the paramount leader of China. On 18 August 1980, Deng Xiaoping gave a speech titled "On the Reform of the Party and State Leadership System" ("党和国家领导制度改革") at a full meeting of the CCP Politburo in Beijing, launching political reforms in China.
Deng Xiaoping and the Making of Modern China. Deng Xiaoping and the Making of Modern China is a book by Sir Richard Evans chronicling the rise of Deng Xiaoping as the leader of the People's Republic of China. The first British edition was published in 1993 by the Hamilton company. [1] The first American edition was published by Viking Books in ...
Deng Xiaoping became the paramount leader of China in 1978. He started the process of reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping first proposed what he called Boluan Fanzheng in September 1977 in order to correct the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution. In May 1978, Deng seized the opportunity to elevate his protégé Hu Yaobang to power.