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  2. Root nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule

    Root nodule. A simplified diagram of the relation between the plant and the symbiotic bacteria (cyan) in the root nodules. Root nodules are found on the roots of plants, primarily legumes, that form a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. [1] Under nitrogen -limiting conditions, capable plants form a symbiotic relationship with a host ...

  3. Actinorhizal plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinorhizal_plant

    Actinorhizal plants are distributed within three clades, [1] and are characterized by nitrogen fixation. [2] They are distributed globally, and are pioneer species in nitrogen-poor environments. Their symbiotic relationships with Frankia evolved independently over time, [3] and the symbiosis occurs in the root nodule infection site.

  4. Nod factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nod_factor

    Nod factors ( nodulation factors or NF ), are signaling molecules produced by soil bacteria known as rhizobia in response to flavonoid exudation from plants under nitrogen limited conditions. Nod factors initiate the establishment of a symbiotic relationship between legumes and rhizobia by inducing nodulation.

  5. Rhizobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizobia

    Rhizobia are diazotrophic bacteria that fix nitrogen after becoming established inside the root nodules of legumes ( Fabaceae ). To express genes for nitrogen fixation, rhizobia require a plant host; they cannot independently fix nitrogen. [1] In general, they are gram negative, motile, non- sporulating rods.

  6. Bradyrhizobium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradyrhizobium

    Bradyrhizobium species are Gram-negative bacilli (rod-shaped) with a single subpolar or polar flagellum. They are common soil-dwelling micro-organisms that can form symbiotic relationships with leguminous plant species where they fix nitrogen in exchange for carbohydrates from the plant. Like other rhizobia, many members of this genus have the ...

  7. Crop rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_rotation

    v. t. e. Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area across a sequence of growing seasons. This practice reduces the reliance of crops on one set of nutrients, pest and weed pressure, along with the probability of developing resistant pests and weeds. Growing the same crop in the same place for ...

  8. Fabaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabaceae

    The Fabaceae have a wide variety of growth forms, including trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants, and even vines or lianas. The herbaceous plants can be annuals, biennials, or perennials, without basal or terminal leaf aggregations. Many Legumes have tendrils. They are upright plants, epiphytes, or vines.

  9. Rhizobium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizobium

    Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen. Rhizobium species form an endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing association with roots of (primarily) legumes and other flowering plants. The bacteria colonize plant cells to form root nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia using the enzyme nitrogenase.

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