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  2. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    DNA and RNA codon tables. The standard RNA codon table organized in a wheel. A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1][2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs ...

  3. Template:Codon table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Codon_table

    Template documentation. This is the standard or universal genetic code . This table is found in both DNA Codon Table and Genetic Code (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for Thymine ); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for ...

  4. Genetic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing

    Genetic testing is "the analysis of chromosomes (DNA), proteins, and certain metabolites in order to detect heritable disease-related genotypes, mutations, phenotypes, or karyotypes for clinical purposes." [11] It can provide information about a person 's genes and chromosomes throughout life.

  5. Template:Table of blood sampling tubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Table_of_blood...

    Two bottles are typically collected in one blood draw; one for aerobic organisms and one for anaerobic organisms. [2] Coagulation tests such as prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and thrombin time (TT). Tube must be filled 100%. Serum-separating tube (SST): Tube inversions promote clotting.

  6. Start codon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_codon

    In this genomic region, the two genes overlap. The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript translated by a ribosome. The start codon always codes for methionine in eukaryotes and archaea and a N-formylmethionine (fMet) in bacteria, mitochondria and plastids. The start codon is often preceded by a 5' untranslated ...

  7. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    A molecular-weight size marker in the form of a 1 kb DNA ladder in the rightmost lane, used in gel electrophoresis. Gel conditions are 1% agarose, 3 volt /cm, and ethidium bromide stain. A molecular-weight size marker, also referred to as a protein ladder, DNA ladder, or RNA ladder, is a set of standards that are used to identify the ...

  8. Outline of biochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biochemistry

    PKU test – Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder in which the individual is missing an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase. Absence of this enzyme allows the buildup of phenylalanine, which can lead to mental retardation. Genetic engineering – taking a gene from one organism and placing it into another. Biochemists inserted the ...

  9. Template:Clinical biochemistry blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Clinical...

    Template. : Clinical biochemistry blood tests. This template's initial visibility currently defaults to autocollapse, meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute ), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible. To change this template's initial ...