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Linux is a kernel that runs on various platforms and devices, and is often packaged as a Linux distribution with system software and libraries. Linux is widely used on servers, supercomputers, embedded systems, and Android devices, and is licensed under the GPLv2.
Learn about the conventions for the layout of Unix-like systems, maintained by the Linux Foundation. See the directory structure, description, and history of FHS, as well as its latest version 3.0.
Learn about the central component of Unix and its derivatives, which is a rooted tree of directories and files. See the conventional directory layout and the file types supported by Unix filesystem.
A Linux distribution (or distro) is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and often a package management system. Learn about the history, components, and types of Linux distributions, and how to install and use them.
The Linux Foundation is a 501(c)(6) organization that supports Linux development and other open-source software initiatives. It hosts various projects in topics such as cloud, networking, blockchain, and hardware, and organizes annual events for the Linux community.
The OSI model is a reference model for networked communication that divides the flow of data into seven abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Learn about the history, functions, and protocols of each layer, and how the OSI model relates to the Internet protocol suite.
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol that allows a user to access files over a network like local storage. Learn about the history, versions, features, and extensions of NFS, as well as its applications and implementations.
systemd is a system and service manager that provides various components for Linux operating systems, such as bootstrapping, process management, and event logging. It has been adopted by most Linux distributions since 2015, but also faces criticism for its complexity, bloat, and security issues.