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  2. Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

    A strong base is a basic chemical compound that can remove a proton (H +) from (or deprotonate) a molecule of even a very weak acid (such as water) in an acid–base reaction. Common examples of strong bases include hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, like NaOH and Ca (OH) 2, respectively.

  3. Balk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk

    Throws or feints a throw from the rubber to an unoccupied base, unless a play is imminent. Steps or feints from the rubber to first or third base without completing the throw. Delivers a quick return, a pitch thrown right after receiving the ball back, with intent to catch the batter off-guard.

  4. Weak base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_base

    Strong. Superbases. Non-nucleophilic. Weak. v. t. e. A weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely, so that the resulting aqueous solution contains only a small proportion of hydroxide ions and the concerned basic radical, and a large proportion of undissociated molecules of the base.

  5. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    Dissociation constant. In chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology, a dissociation constant ( KD) is a specific type of equilibrium constant that measures the propensity of a larger object to separate (dissociate) reversibly into smaller components, as when a complex falls apart into its component molecules, or when a salt splits up into its ...

  6. Frustum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frustum

    Frustum. In geometry, a frustum ( Latin for 'morsel'); [a] ( pl.: frusta or frustums) is the portion of a solid (normally a pyramid or a cone) that lies between two parallel planes cutting the solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces are polygonal and the side faces are trapezoidal. A right frustum is a right pyramid or a right cone ...

  7. SI base unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit

    Contents. SI base unit. The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived. The units and their physical quantities are the ...

  8. British thermal unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unit

    British thermal unit. The British thermal unit ( Btu) is a measure of heat, which is a form of energy. It was originally defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. It is also part of the United States customary units. [1]

  9. Deamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamination

    Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule. [1] Enzymes that catalyse this reaction are called deaminases . In the human body, deamination takes place primarily in the liver; however, it can also occur in the kidney. In situations of excess protein intake, deamination is used to break down amino acids for energy.