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  2. History of Transylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Transylvania

    Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania. It was under the rule of the Agathyrsi, part of the Dacian Kingdom (168 BC–106 AD), Roman Dacia (106–271), the Goths, the Hunnic Empire (4th–5th centuries), the Kingdom of the Gepids (5th–6th centuries), the Avar Khaganate (6th–9th centuries), the Slavs, and the ...

  3. Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of...

    The Principality of Transylvania was established in 1570 when John II renounced his claim as King of Hungary in the Treaty of Speyer (ratified in 1571), [12] [22] and became a Transylvanian prince. [23] The treaty also recognized that the Principality of Transylvania belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary in the sense of public law. [24]

  4. Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526...

    e. The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, [a] but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the country was ruled by two crowned kings ( John I and Ferdinand I ). Initially, the exact territory under Habsburg ...

  5. Transylvanian Saxon cuisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine

    The traditional cuisine of the Transylvanian Saxons had evolved in Transylvania, contemporary Romania, through many centuries, being in contact with the Romanian cuisine but also with the Hungarian cuisine (with influences stemming mostly from the neighbouring Székelys ). At core, the Transylvanian Saxon cuisine is a type of German cuisine ...

  6. Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of...

    The Principality of Transylvania, from 1765 the Grand Principality of Transylvania, was a realm of the Hungarian Crown [1] [2] ruled by the Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine monarchs of the Habsburg monarchy (later Austrian Empire) and governed by mostly Hungarians. [3] [4] [5] After the Ottomans were ousted from most of the territories of ...

  7. Transylvania in popular culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania_in_popular...

    Largely as a result of the success of Bram Stoker's Dracula, Transylvania has become a popular setting for gothic horror fiction, and most particularly vampire fiction. In some later books and movies Stoker's Count Dracula was conflated with the historical Vlad III Dracula, known as Vlad the Impaler (1431–1476), who though most likely born in the Transylvanian city of Sighișoara, ruled over ...

  8. Transylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania

    Transylvania ( Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains and to ...

  9. Transylvanian Diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_Diet

    Reduta Palace in Cluj-Napoca, the building where the Diet of Transylvania functioned after 1790. The Transylvanian Diet (German: Siebenbürgischer Landtag; Hungarian: erdélyi országgyűlés; Romanian: Dieta Transilvaniei) was an important legislative, administrative and judicial body of the Principality (from 1765 Grand Principality) of Transylvania between 1570 and 1867.