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  2. Wi-Fi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi

    v. t. e. Wi-Fi ( / ˈwaɪfaɪ /) [1] [a] is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio waves. These are the most widely used computer networks, used globally in ...

  3. Core router - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_router

    A core router is a router designed to operate in the Internet backbone, or core. To fulfill this role, a router must be able to support multiple telecommunications interfaces of the highest speed in use in the core Internet and must be able to forward IP packets at full speed on all of them. It must also support the routing protocols being used ...

  4. IGMP snooping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGMP_snooping

    IGMP snooping is designed to prevent hosts on a local network from receiving traffic for a multicast group they have not explicitly joined. It provides switches with a mechanism to prune multicast traffic from links that do not contain a multicast listener (an IGMP client). Essentially, IGMP snooping is a layer 2 optimization for the layer 3 IGMP.

  5. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Network address translation ( NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [1] The technique was originally used to bypass the need to assign a new address to every host when a network was moved, or ...

  6. Bootstrap Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_Protocol

    t. e. The Bootstrap Protocol ( BOOTP) is a computer networking protocol used in Internet Protocol networks to automatically assign an IP address to network devices from a configuration server. The BOOTP was originally defined in RFC 951 published in 1985. While some parts of BOOTP have been effectively superseded by the Dynamic Host ...

  7. Teredo tunneling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling

    t. e. In computer networking, Teredo is a transition technology that gives full IPv6 connectivity for IPv6-capable hosts that are on the IPv4 Internet but have no native connection to an IPv6 network. Unlike similar protocols such as 6to4, it can perform its function even from behind network address translation (NAT) devices such as home routers.

  8. NAT traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal

    NAT traversal. Network address translation traversal is a computer networking technique of establishing and maintaining Internet Protocol connections across gateways that implement network address translation (NAT). NAT traversal techniques are required for many network applications, such as peer-to-peer file sharing and voice over IP. [1]

  9. Control plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_plane

    In computing, the control plane is the part of the software that configures and shuts down the data plane. [2] By contrast, the data plane is the part of the software that processes the data requests. [3] The data plane is also sometimes referred to as the forwarding plane. The distinction has proven useful in the networking field where it ...