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t. e. The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus ( Indonesian: Operasi Seroja ), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974. [7]
The 1999 East Timorese crisis began with attacks by pro-Indonesia militia groups on civilians, and expanded to general violence throughout the country, centred in the capital Dili. The violence intensified after a majority of eligible East Timorese voters voted for independence from Indonesia. Some 1,400 civilians are believed to have died.
The future of peace, justice and democracy in both East Timor and Indonesia depends on holding the highest-level perpetrators accountable. In 2005, the Indonesia-Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship was set up with the goal of establishing the truth relating to crimes under the occupation, and healing divisions between the countries ...
Australia, a close neighbour of both Indonesia and East Timor, was the only country to recognise Indonesia's annexation of East Timor. [1] Some members of the Australian public supported self-determination for East Timor, [2] and also actively supported the independence movement within Australia. [2] The Australian Government saw the need for ...
Indonesia owns the rest of Timor and all neighbouring islands to the west, north and east. Portugal took control of the territory that would become known as Portuguese Timor in the middle of the 18th century, and maintained the eastern half of the island (West Timor was a Dutch possession until World War II) as a colony. The land border with ...
The Santa Cruz massacre took place during a 1991 funeral procession to the grave of Sebastião Gomes. Location. East Timor province, Indonesia. ( East Timor under Indonesian occupation) Date. Occupation lasted from 1975 to 1999, though much of the killing occurred in the 1970s. Target. Population of East Timor.
History of East Timor. East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. The country comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor and the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco. The first inhabitants are thought to be descendant of Australoid and Melanesian peoples.
1916. A definitive border between Portuguese and Dutch territories was drawn in the Hague . 1941. Portuguese Timor was occupied by Australian and Dutch forces. 1974. Carnation Revolution: A revolution installed a new government. 1975. Indonesian invasion of East Timor: Indonesia invaded East Timor. 1976.
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