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  2. Glutamate flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring

    Glutamate flavoring. Crystalline monosodium glutamate (MSG) Glutamate flavoring is the generic name for flavor-enhancing compounds based on glutamic acid and its salts (glutamates). These compounds provide an umami (savory) taste to food. Glutamic acid and glutamates are natural constituents of many fermented or aged foods, including soy sauce ...

  3. Food additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive

    Food additive. Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives have been used for centuries as part of an effort to preserve food, for example vinegar ( pickling ), salt ( salting ), smoke ( smoking ), sugar ( crystallization ), etc.

  4. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators. Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents.

  5. Thickening agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent

    Roux. A thickening agent or thickener is a substance which can increase the viscosity of a liquid without substantially changing its other properties. Edible thickeners are commonly used to thicken sauces, soups, and puddings without altering their taste; thickeners are also used in paints, inks, explosives, and cosmetics .

  6. Cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochineal

    Cochineal insects are soft-bodied, flat, oval-shaped scale insects. The females, wingless and about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, cluster on cactus pads. They penetrate the cactus with their beak-like mouthparts and feed on its juices, remaining immobile unless alarmed.

  7. Flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoring

    A flavoring (or flavouring [a] ), also known as flavor (or flavour) or flavorant, is a food additive used to improve the taste or smell of food. It changes the perceptual impression of food as determined primarily by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory and olfactory systems. [1] [2] Along with additives, other components like sugars determine ...

  8. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    Description[edit] A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie ( non-nutritive) [2] or low-calorie sweetener. Sugar substitute products are commercially available in various forms, such as small pills ...

  9. International Numbering System for Food Additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Numbering...

    The International Numbering System for Food Additives ( INS) is a European -based naming system for food additives, aimed at providing a short designation of what may be a lengthy actual name. [1] It is defined by Codex Alimentarius, the international food standards organisation of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture ...