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Software development. In software engineering, software configuration management ( SCM or S/W CM; also expanded as source configuration management process and software change and configuration management [1]) is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger cross-disciplinary field of configuration management. [2]
Configuration management ( CM) is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. [1] [2] The CM process is widely used by military engineering organizations to manage changes ...
The history of software configuration management (SCM) in computing can be traced back as early as the 1950s, when CM (for Configuration Management ), originally for hardware development and production control, was being applied to software development. The first software configuration management was most likely done manually.
In configuration management, a baseline is an agreed description of the attributes of a product, at a point in time, which serves as a basis for defining change. [1] A change is a movement from this baseline state to a next state. The identification of significant changes from the baseline state is the central purpose of baseline identification.
Puppet is a software configuration management tool which includes its own declarative language to describe system configuration. It is being developed by Puppet Inc., founded by Luke Kanies in 2005. Its primary product, Puppet Enterprise, [3] is a proprietary and closed-source version of its open-source Puppet software.
It provides automatic software deployment (distribution), unattended installation of OS, patch management, hard- and software inventory, license management and software asset management, and administrative tasks for the configuration management. PIKT PIKT is foremost a monitoring system that also does configuration management.
A configuration management database ( CMDB) is an ITIL term for a database used by an organization to store information about hardware and software assets (commonly referred to as configuration items ). It is useful to break down configuration items into logical layers. [1] This database acts as a data warehouse for the organization and also ...
Branching (version control) Branching, in version control and software configuration management, is the duplication of an object under version control (such as a source code file or a directory tree ). Each object can thereafter be modified separately and in parallel so that the objects become different. In this context the objects are called ...
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