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South Korea's share of government spending on welfare is among the lowest among OECD countries. There is a need to resolve the gap between the rich and the poor. The state tries to bridge income inequality and the gap between the rich and the poor by intervening in the market without undermining the flow of the free market economic system.
In South Korea, gender inequality is derived from deeply rooted patriarchal ideologies with specifically defined gender-roles. [1] [2] [3] While it remains especially prevalent in South Korea's economy and politics, gender inequality has decreased in healthcare and education. [2]
The history of education in Korea can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, or even back to the prehistoric period. Both private schools and public schools were prominent. Public education was established as early as the 400 AD. Historically, the education has been heavily influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism .
Sorensen, Clark W. "Success and education in South Korea". Comparative Education Review 38.1 (1994): 10–35. online; Synott, John P. Teacher Unions, Social Movements and the Politics of Education in Asia: South Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines (Routledge 2003) Yang, Eunjoo, Sang Min Lee, and Sung-Sik Ahn. "Career centers in higher education ...
In South Korea's history, which has disparaged women's rights, gender inequality has been strengthened, reproduced through the family's life culture. For example, the traditional marriage and kinship system, which used women as objects of paternalism, has excluded women from ancestor worship, inheritance, and possession.
Progressivism in South Korea. Feminism in South Korea is the origin and history of feminism or women's rights in South Korea. As of 2023, South Korea ranked 105th out of 146 countries in the World Economic Forum 's Gender Gap Index which evaluates gender-based gaps in education, welfare, employment, and political power.
Ministry of Women and Family), formerly the Ministry of Gender Equality (여성부, 女性部, lit. 'Ministry of Women' ), is a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It was created on February 28, 1998, as the Presidential Commission on Women's Affairs. The current ministry was formed on March 19, 2010.
The digital divide in South Korea refers to inequalities between individuals, households, and other groups of different demographic and socioeconomic levels in South Korea in access to information and communication technologies ("ICTs") and in the knowledge and skills needed to effectively use the information gained from connecting.