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ADP interacts with a family of ADP receptors found on platelets (P2Y1, P2Y12, and P2X1), which leads to platelet activation. [14] P2Y1 receptors initiate platelet aggregation and shape change as a result of interactions with ADP. P2Y12 receptors further amplify the response to ADP and draw forth the completion of aggregation.
The transporter is an obligate exchange translocase specific for ATP and ADP. It functions to take up ATP from the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm into the bacterium in exchange for ADP. The ATP/ADP uniporters can also transport inorganic phosphate, but not ribonucleoside and monophosphates, as well as deoxyribonucleotides. [3] [4]
This family has three members in humans (ARH1-3): ARH1, also termed [Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase, cleaves ADP-ribose-L-arginine, ARH2, which is predicted to be enzymatically inactive, and ARH3, which cleaves primarily ADP-ribose-L-serine, but was shown to also hydrolyse poly(ADP-ribose), 1''-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose and alpha-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
In enzymology, an ADP—thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.118) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ADP + thymidine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } AMP + thymidine 5'-phosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ADP and thymidine , whereas its two products are AMP and thymidine 5'-phosphate .
Agua del Pueblo (AdP) is a private, non-profit, non-denominational and Guatemalan organization.AdP has completed more than 500 integrated rural water, sanitation, and community development projects serving more than 1,000 communities and their 500,000 Guatemalan residents.
(ADP-ribosyl)hydrolase 3 (ARH3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADPRHL2 gene (also called ADPRS). This enzyme reverses the proteins’ post-translational addition of ADP-ribose to serine residues as part of the DNA damage response The enzyme is also known to cleave poly(ADP-ribose) polymers, 1''-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose and alpha-NAD +
ADP-ribosylation is the addition of one or more ADP-ribose moieties to a protein. [1] [2] It is a reversible post-translational modification that is involved in many cellular processes, including cell signaling, DNA repair, gene regulation and apoptosis. [3] [4] Improper ADP-ribosylation has been implicated in some forms of cancer. [5]
Function. ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) is a member of the human ARF gene family. These genes encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D.
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