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  2. List of FTP commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_commands

    RFC 697 - CWD Command of FTP. RFC 959 - File Transfer Protocol (FTP) RFC 1639 - FTP Operation Over Big Address Records (FOOBAR) RFC 2228 - FTP Security Extensions. RFC 2389 - Feature negotiation mechanism for the File Transfer Protocol. RFC 2428 - FTP Extensions for IPv6 and NATs. RFC 2640 - Internationalization of the File Transfer Protocol.

  3. Unix filesystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_filesystem

    The filesystem appears as one rooted tree of directories. [1] Instead of addressing separate volumes such as disk partitions, removable media, and network shares as separate trees (as done in DOS and Windows: each drive has a drive letter that denotes the root of its file system tree), such volumes can be mounted on a directory, causing the volume's file system tree to appear as that directory ...

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. This is not a comprehensive list of all utilities that existed in the various historic Unix ...

  5. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    In computing, a directory structure is the way an operating system arranges files that are accessible to the user. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure . File names and extensions

  6. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Modern Linux distributions include a /sys directory as a virtual filesystem (sysfs, comparable to /proc, which is a procfs), which stores and allows modification of the devices connected to the system, [20] whereas many traditional Unix-like operating systems use /sys as a symbolic link to the kernel source tree.

  7. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.

  8. Unix file types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types

    The most common special file is the directory. The layout of a directory file is defined by the filesystem used. As several filesystems are available under Unix, both native and non-native, there is no one directory file layout. A directory is marked with a d as the first letter in the mode field in the output of ls -dl [5] or stat, e.g.

  9. Hierarchical file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_file_system

    Hierarchical file system. In computing, a hierarchical file system is a file system that uses directories to organize files into a tree structure. [1] In a hierarchical file system, directories contain information about both files and other directories, called subdirectories which, in turn, can point to other subdirectories, and so on. [2]