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  2. Coleoptile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleoptile

    The majority of the tissue remains ungreening throughout the lifecycle (right). Coleoptile is the pointed protective sheath covering the emerging shoot in monocotyledons such as grasses in which few leaf primordia and shoot apex of monocot embryo remain enclosed. The coleoptile protects the first leaf as well as the growing stem in seedlings ...

  3. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    Cubic equation. Graph of a cubic function with 3 real roots (where the curve crosses the horizontal axis at y = 0 ). The case shown has two critical points. Here the function is and therefore the three real roots are 2, -1 and -4. In algebra, a cubic equation in one variable is an equation of the form. in which a is nonzero.

  4. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    In mathematics, taking the nth root is an operation involving two numbers, the radicand and the index or degree. Taking the nth root is written as , where x is the radicand and n is the index (also sometimes called the degree). This is pronounced as "the nth root of x". The definition then of an nth root of a number x is a number r (the root ...

  5. Leclanché cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanché_cell

    Leclanché cell. The Leclanché cell is a battery invented and patented by the French scientist Georges Leclanché in 1866. [1] [2] [3] The battery contained a conducting solution ( electrolyte) of ammonium chloride, a cathode (positive terminal) of carbon, a depolarizer of manganese dioxide (oxidizer), and an anode (negative terminal) of zinc ...

  6. Endodermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodermis

    The endodermis is the boundary between the cortex and the stele . In many seedless plants, such as ferns, the endodermis is a distinct layer of cells immediately outside the vascular cylinder (stele) in roots and shoots. In most seed plants, especially woody types, the endodermis is present in roots but not in stems.

  7. 5-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-cell

    The 5-cell is a 4-dimensional pyramid with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides. The regular 5-cell is bounded by five regular tetrahedra, and is one of the six regular convex 4-polytopes (the four-dimensional analogues of the Platonic solids). A regular 5-cell can be constructed from a regular tetrahedron by adding a fifth vertex one ...

  8. Kupffer cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupffer_cell

    Kupffer cells are integral in the innate responses of the immune system. They are important for host defense and play a role in the metabolism of many different compounds including, lipids, protein complexes and small particles. They are also useful in removing apoptotic cells from circulation.

  9. Cortex (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(botany)

    The loosely packed cells of root cortex allow movement of water and oxygen in the intercellular spaces. One of the main functions of the root cortex is to serve as a storage area for reserve foods. The innermost layer of the cortex in the roots of vascular plants is the endodermis. The endodermis is responsible for storing starch as well as ...