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  2. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    The blue line is the common solution to two of these equations. Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as: linear maps such as: and their representations in vector spaces and through matrices. [1] [2] [3] Linear algebra is central to almost all areas of mathematics.

  3. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    René Descartes ( / deɪˈkɑːrt / day-KART or UK: / ˈdeɪkɑːrt / DAY-kart; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; [note 3] [11] 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) [12] [13] [14] : 58 was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathematics was ...

  4. Rouché–Capelli theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouché–Capelli_theorem

    In linear algebra, the Rouché–Capelli theorem determines the number of solutions for a system of linear equations, given the rank of its augmented matrix and coefficient matrix. The theorem is variously known as the: Rouché–Capelli theorem in English speaking countries, Italy and Brazil; Kronecker–Capelli theorem in Austria, Poland ...

  5. History of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra

    Algebra was practiced and diffused orally by practitioners, with Diophantus picking up techniques to solve problems in arithmetic. In modern algebra a polynomial is a linear combination of variable x that is built of exponentiation, scalar multiplication, addition, and subtraction.

  6. Timeline of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_algebra

    Timeline of algebra. The following is a timeline of key developments of algebra : Year. Event. c. 1800 BC. The Old Babylonian Strassburg tablet seeks the solution of a quadratic elliptic equation. [citation needed] c. 1800 BC. The Plimpton 322 tablet gives a table of Pythagorean triples in Babylonian Cuneiform script. [1]

  7. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    In mathematics, a system of linear equations (or linear system) is a collection of one or more linear equations involving the same variables. [1] For example, is a system of three equations in the three variables x, y, z. A solution to a linear system is an assignment of values to the variables such that all the equations are simultaneously ...

  8. Linear equation over a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_equation_over_a_ring

    linear algebra is effective over R/I: for solving a linear system over R/I, it suffices to write it over R and to add to one side of the i th equation a1 zi,1 + ⋯ + ak zi, k (for i = 1, ... ), where the zi, j are new unknowns. if and only if one has an algorithm that computes an upper bound of the degree of the polynomials that may occur when ...

  9. Multilinear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilinear_algebra

    Multilinear algebra. Multilinear algebra is the study of functions with multiple vector -valued arguments, with the functions being linear maps with respect to each argument. It involves concepts such as matrices, tensors, multivectors, systems of linear equations, higher-dimensional spaces, determinants, inner and outer products, and dual spaces.