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  2. David Hume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume

    David Hume ( / hjuːm /; born David Home; 7 May NS [26 April OS] 1711 – 25 August 1776) [7] was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian, [8] and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. [1] Beginning with A Treatise of Human ...

  3. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Enquiry_Concerning...

    An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a book by the Scottish empiricist philosopher David Hume, published in English in 1748. [1] It was a revision of an earlier effort, Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature, published anonymously in London in 1739–40. Hume was disappointed with the reception of the Treatise, which "fell dead-born from the ...

  4. A Treatise of Human Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature

    A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects (1739–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy. [1] The Treatise is a classic statement of ...

  5. David M. Hume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Hume

    David M. Hume. David Milford Hume (21 October 1917, Muskegon, Michigan, United States - 19 May 1973), was an American medical doctor and pioneer in kidney disease research and treatment. [1] He was part of the team that performed the first successful kidney transplant. [2] Hume also published a landmark paper on renal transplantation.

  6. Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact–value_distinction

    In A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), David Hume discusses the problems in grounding normative statements in positive statements, that is in deriving ought from is.It is generally regarded that Hume considered such derivations untenable, and his 'is–ought' problem is considered a principal question of moral philosophy.

  7. Of Miracles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Of_Miracles

    The weight of evidence is a function of such factors as the reliability, manner, and number of witnesses. Now, a miracle is defined as "a transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the Deity, or by the interposition of some invisible agent." [9] Laws of nature, however, are established by "a firm and unalterable experience ...

  8. Humeanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeanism

    Humeanism. Humeanism refers to the philosophy of David Hume and to the tradition of thought inspired by him. Hume was an influential Scottish philosopher well known for his empirical approach, which he applied to various fields in philosophy. [1] [2] In the philosophy of science, he is notable for developing the regularity theory of causation ...

  9. Moral sense theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_sense_theory

    Moral sense theory (also known as moral sentimentalism) is a theory in moral epistemology and meta-ethics concerning the discovery of moral truths. Moral sense theory typically holds that distinctions between morality and immorality are discovered by emotional responses to experience. Some take it to be primarily a view about the nature of ...

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