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  2. List of African-American mathematicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    Mary Winston Jackson (1921–2005), degree from Hampton Institute. Eleanor Green Dawley Jones (1929-2021), degrees from Howard University, Syracuse University (PhD). Abdulalim A. Shabazz (1927–2014), degrees from Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cornell University (PhD).

  3. Hilbert's seventeenth problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_seventeenth_problem

    Hilbert's seventeenth problem. Hilbert's seventeenth problem is one of the 23 Hilbert problems set out in a celebrated list compiled in 1900 by David Hilbert. It concerns the expression of positive definite rational functions as sums of quotients of squares. The original question may be reformulated as:

  4. Gifted Education Programme (Singapore) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifted_Education_Programme...

    The Gifted Education Programme ( GEP) is an academic programme in Singapore, initially designed to identify the top 0.25% (later expanded to 0.5%, then 1%) of students from each academic year with outstanding intelligence. The tests are based on verbal, mathematical and spatial abilities (as determined by two rounds of tests ).

  5. Zero-sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-sum_problem

    Zero-sum problem. In number theory, zero-sum problems are certain kinds of combinatorial problems about the structure of a finite abelian group. Concretely, given a finite abelian group G and a positive integer n, one asks for the smallest value of k such that every sequence of elements of G of size k contains n terms that sum to 0 .

  6. Summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation

    t. e. In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total. Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  7. Coin problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin_problem

    With only 2 pence and 5 pence coins, one cannot make 3 pence, but one can make any higher integer amount. In mathematics, the coin problem (also referred to as the Frobenius coin problem or Frobenius problem, after the mathematician Ferdinand Frobenius) is a mathematical problem that asks for the largest monetary amount that cannot be obtained ...

  8. Josephus problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_problem

    The problem is named after Flavius Josephus, a Jewish historian living in the 1st century. According to Josephus' firsthand account of the siege of Yodfat, he and his 40 soldiers were trapped in a cave by Roman soldiers. They chose suicide over capture, and settled on a serial method of committing suicide by drawing lots.

  9. Minkowski problem for polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_problem_for_poly...

    Minkowski problem for polytopes. In the geometry of convex polytopes, the Minkowski problem for polytopes concerns the specification of the shape of a polytope by the directions and measures of its facets. [1] The theorem that every polytope is uniquely determined up to translation by this information was proven by Hermann Minkowski; it has ...