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  2. Convex set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_set

    Equivalently, a convex set or a convex region is a subset that intersects every line into a single line segment (possibly empty). For example, a solid cube is a convex set, but anything that is hollow or has an indent, for example, a crescent shape, is not convex. The boundary of a convex set in the plane is always a convex curve.

  3. 9-cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-cube

    9-cube. In geometry, a 9-cube is a nine- dimensional hypercube with 512 vertices, 2304 edges, 4608 square faces, 5376 cubic cells, 4032 tesseract 4-faces, 2016 5-cube 5-faces, 672 6-cube 6-faces, 144 7-cube 7-faces, and 18 8-cube 8-faces . It can be named by its Schläfli symbol {4,3 7 }, being composed of three 8-cubes around each 7-face.

  4. Regular icosahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_icosahedron

    In geometry, the regular icosahedron [1] (or simply icosahedron) is a convex polyhedron that can be constructed from pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids with regular faces to each of its pentagonal faces, or by putting points onto the cube. The resulting polyhedron has 20 equilateral triangles as its faces, 30 edges, and ...

  5. Convex curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_curve

    A convex curve (black) forms a connected subset of the boundary of a convex set (blue), and has a supporting line (red) through each of its points. In geometry, a convex curve is a plane curve that has a supporting line through each of its points. There are many other equivalent definitions of these curves, going back to Archimedes.

  6. Cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube

    In geometry, a cube [a] is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets, or sides, with three meeting at each vertex. Viewed from a corner, it is a hexagon and its net is usually depicted as a cross. [1] The cube is the only regular hexahedron and is one of the five Platonic solids.

  7. Convex geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_geometry

    Convex geometry. In mathematics, convex geometry is the branch of geometry studying convex sets, mainly in Euclidean space. Convex sets occur naturally in many areas: computational geometry, convex analysis, discrete geometry, functional analysis, geometry of numbers, integral geometry, linear programming, probability theory, game theory, etc.

  8. Hypercube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercube

    In geometry, a hypercube is an n -dimensional analogue of a square ( n = 2) and a cube ( n = 3 ). It is a closed, compact, convex figure whose 1- skeleton consists of groups of opposite parallel line segments aligned in each of the space's dimensions, perpendicular to each other and of the same length. A unit hypercube's longest diagonal in n ...

  9. Simplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex

    The simplex is so-named because it represents the simplest possible polytope in any given dimension. For example, a 0-dimensional simplex is a point, a 1-dimensional simplex is a line segment, a 2-dimensional simplex is a triangle, a 3-dimensional simplex is a tetrahedron, and. a 4-dimensional simplex is a 5-cell.