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  2. Oracle Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database

    Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle DBMS, Oracle Autonomous Database, or simply as Oracle) is a proprietary multi-model [4] database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation . It is a database commonly used for running online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW) and mixed (OLTP & DW) database ...

  3. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    Database index. A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table at the cost of additional writes and storage space to maintain the index data structure. Indexes are used to quickly locate data without having to search every row in a database table every time said table is accessed.

  4. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    Database schema. The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  5. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    A relational database ( RDB [1]) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. [2] A database management system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system ( RDBMS ). Many relational database systems are equipped with the option of using SQL (Structured Query ...

  6. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column-oriented_DBMS

    The data orientation is an important architectural decision of systems handling data because it results in important tradeoffs in performance and storage. Below are selected dimensions of this tradeoff. Random access. Row-oriented benefits from fast random access of rows. Column-oriented benefits from fast random access of columns.

  7. Full table scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_table_scan

    Full table scan. A full table scan (also known as a sequential scan) is a scan made on a database where each row of the table is read in a sequential (serial) order and the columns encountered are checked for the validity of a condition. [1] Full table scans [2] are usually the slowest method of scanning a table due to the heavy amount of I/O ...

  8. Tablespace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablespace

    Tablespace. A tablespace is a storage location where the actual data underlying database objects can be kept. It provides a layer of abstraction between physical and logical data, [1] and serves to allocate storage for all DBMS managed segments. (A database segment is a database object which occupies physical space such as table data and indexes .)

  9. DUAL table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUAL_table

    DUAL table. The DUAL table is a special one-row, one-column table present by default in Oracle and other database installations. In Oracle, the table has a single VARCHAR2 (1) column called DUMMY that has a value of 'X'. It is suitable for use in selecting a pseudo column such as SYSDATE or USER.