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  2. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    A computed tomography scan ( CT scan; formerly called computed axial tomography scan or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body. [2] The personnel that perform CT scans are called radiographers or radiology technologists.

  3. Image scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

    Image scanner. A flatbed scanner. Documents or images are placed face-down beneath the cover (shown closed here). An image scanner —often abbreviated to just scanner —is a device that optically scans images, printed text, handwriting or an object and converts it to a digital image.

  4. Scanography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanography

    Scanography (also spelled scannography ), more commonly referred to as scanner photography, is the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD (charge-coupled device) array capturing device. Fine art scanography differs from traditional document scanning ...

  5. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable via a computer display, paper, or other display medium. A raster is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel. [citation needed]

  6. Digital image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image

    Digital image. A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with finite, discrete quantities of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions fed as input by its spatial coordinates denoted with x, y on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. [1]

  7. Side-scan sonar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-scan_sonar

    Side-scan uses a sonar device that emits conical or fan-shaped pulses down toward the seafloor across a wide angle perpendicular to the path of the sensor through the water, which may be towed from a surface vessel or submarine (called a “towfish”), or mounted on the ship's hull. The intensity of the acoustic reflections from the seafloor ...

  8. Raster scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_scan

    A raster scan, or raster scanning, is the rectangular pattern of image capture and reconstruction in television. By analogy, the term is used for raster graphics, the pattern of image storage and transmission used in most computer bitmap image systems. The word raster comes from the Latin word rastrum (a rake), which is derived from radere (to ...

  9. Tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomography

    Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from ...