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  2. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    René Descartes ( / deɪˈkɑːrt / day-KART or UK: / ˈdeɪkɑːrt / DAY-kart; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; [note 3] [11] 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) [12] [13] [14] : 58 was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathematics was ...

  3. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    The blue line is the common solution to two of these equations. Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as: linear maps such as: and their representations in vector spaces and through matrices. [1] [2] [3] Linear algebra is central to almost all areas of mathematics.

  4. Descartes' rule of signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_rule_of_signs

    Descartes' rule of signs. In mathematics, Descartes' rule of signs, first described by René Descartes in his work La Géométrie, is a technique for getting information on the number of positive real roots of a polynomial. It asserts that the number of positive roots is at most the number of sign changes in the sequence of polynomial's ...

  5. Foundations of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

    v. t. e. Foundations of mathematics is the study of the philosophical and logical [1] and/or algorithmic basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical investigation of what underlies the philosophical theories concerning the nature of mathematics. [2] In this latter sense, the distinction between foundations of mathematics and ...

  6. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    A solution of a linear system is an assignment of values to the variables x 1, x 2, ..., x n such that each of the equations is satisfied. The set of all possible solutions is called the solution set. A linear system may behave in any one of three possible ways: The system has infinitely many solutions. The system has a unique solution.

  7. List of computer algebra systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_algebra...

    The ability to generate plaintext files is also a sought-after feature because it allows a work to be understood by people who do not have a computer algebra system installed. Operating system support. The software can run under their respective operating systems natively without emulation. Some systems must be compiled first using an ...

  8. GNU Linear Programming Kit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Linear_Programming_Kit

    The GNU Linear Programming Kit (GLPK) is a software package intended for solving large-scale linear programming (LP), mixed integer programming (MIP), and other related problems. It is a set of routines written in ANSI C and organized in the form of a callable library .

  9. HiGHS optimization solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HiGHS_optimization_solver

    These include the exploitation of hyper-sparsity when solving linear systems in the simplex implementations and, for the dual simplex solver, exploitation of multi-threading. The simplex solver's performance relative to commercial and other open-source software is regularly reported using industry-standard benchmarks. Interior point