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  2. Hard tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_tissue

    Hard tissue. Hard tissue, refers to "normal" calcified tissue, is the tissue which is mineralized and has a firm intercellular matrix. [1] The hard tissues of humans are bone, tooth enamel, dentin, and cementum. [2] The term is in contrast to soft tissue.

  3. Bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

    Bone tissue (osseous tissue), which is also called bone in the uncountable sense of that word, is hard tissue, a type of specialised connective tissue. It has a honeycomb-like matrix internally, which helps to give the bone rigidity. Bone tissue is made up of different types of bone cells.

  4. Biological pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pump

    The carbonate pump is sometimes referred to as the "hard tissue" component of the biological pump. [45] Some surface marine organisms, like coccolithophores, produce hard structures out of calcium carbonate, a form of particulate inorganic carbon, by fixing bicarbonate. [46] This fixation of DIC is an important part of the oceanic carbon cycle.

  5. Mineralized tissues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralized_tissues

    Mineralized tissues are biological tissues that incorporate minerals into soft matrices. Typically these tissues form a protective shield or structural support. [ 1 ] Bone, mollusc shells , deep sea sponge Euplectella species, radiolarians , diatoms , antler bone, tendon , cartilage , tooth enamel and dentin are some examples of mineralized ...

  6. Tissue (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_(biology)

    t. e. In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function. [1][2] Tissues occupy a biological organizational level between cells and a complete organ.

  7. Cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

    381. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue. It is a semi-transparent and non-porous type of tissue. It is usually covered by a tough and fibrous membrane called perichondrium. In tetrapods, it covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints as articular cartilage, [1 ...

  8. Sports injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_injury

    Types of hard tissue injuries can include dental and bone injuries and are less frequent than soft tissue injuries in sport, but are often more serious. [10] Hard tissue injuries to teeth and bones can occur with contusions, such as Battle sign, which indicates basilar skull fracture, and so-called raccoon eyes, which indicate mid-face ...

  9. Human tooth development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth_development

    This green-gray residue, Nasmyth membrane, consists of the fused tissue of the reduced enamel epithelium and oral epithelium, as well as the dental cuticle placed by the ameloblasts on the newly formed outer enamel surface. Nasmyth membrane then easily picks up stain from food debris and is hard to remove except by selective polishing.