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e. Manifest and latent functions are social scientific concepts created by anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski in 1922 while studying the Trobriand Islanders in the Western Pacific. It was later modified for sociology by Robert K. Merton. [1] Merton appeared interested in sharpening the conceptual tools to be employed in a functional analysis.
Filibuster (military) A filibuster (from the Spanish filibustero ), also known as a freebooter, is someone who engages in an unauthorized military expedition into a foreign country or territory to foster or support a political revolution or secession. The term is usually applied to United States citizens who incited insurrections across Latin ...
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It is derived from the Italian word manifesto, itself derived from the Latin manifestum, meaning clear or conspicuous. Its first recorded use in English is from 1620, in Nathaniel Brent's translation of Paolo Sarpi's History of the Council of Trent: "To this citation he made answer by a Manifesto" (p. 102). Similarly, "They were so farre ...
Manifest file. In computing, a manifest file is a file containing metadata for a group of accompanying files that are part of a set or coherent unit. For example, the files of a computer program may have a manifest describing the name, version number, license and the constituent files of the program. [1]
Psychiatry, neurology. Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions that begin to emerge during childhood (or the development of the nervous system ). According to the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, ( DSM-5) published in 2013, these conditions generally appear in ...
Latent and observable variables. In statistics, latent variables (from Latin: present participle of lateo, “lie hidden”) are variables that can only be inferred indirectly through a mathematical model from other observable variables that can be directly observed or measured. [1] Such latent variable models are used in many disciplines ...
Parentification. Parentification or parent–child role reversal is the process of role reversal whereby a child or adolescent is obliged to support the family system in ways that are developmentally inappropriate and overly burdensome. [1] [2] For example, it is developmentally appropriate for even a very young child to help adults prepare a ...