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The Open Door Policy (Chinese: 門戶開放政策) is the United States diplomatic policy established in the late 19th and early 20th century that called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China. The policy was created in U.S. Secretary of State John Hay 's Open Door Note, dated ...
NATO open door policy. In the context of the enlargement of NATO, Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty is the origin for the April 1999 statement of a " NATO open door policy ". [ 1][ 2] The open door policy requires a consensus in favour of countries applying to join NATO, as all member states must ratify the protocol enabling a new country ...
Monuments have been installed in commemoration of Manuel L. Quezon's Open door policy. In 2009, the Open Doors monument was unveiled at the Holocaust Memorial Park in Rishon Lezion in Israel. The design of the monument is a winning entry of a competition in 2007 by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. It was made by Jun Yee. [9 ...
The general open-door policy remained until around the time of the Cleveland presidency in the 1880s, and the grounds themselves were open until the Coolidge presidency in the 1920s. [3] After the Second World War , public access to the White House grounds became increasingly restricted, with the visitor office providing scheduled tours to a ...
The text of Article 10 was the origin for the April 1999 statement of a "NATO open door policy". [119] In practice, diplomats and officials have stated that having no territorial disputes is a prerequisite to joining NATO, as a member with such a dispute would be automatically considered under attack by the occupying entity.
Main article: Open Door Policy. The Open Door was a principle of free trade advocated by the United States towards China from 1850-1949. It called for equal treatment of foreign nationals and firms, as outlined in the Open Door notes issued in 1900 in cooperation with London.
United States Secretary of State John Hay, the driving force behind the Open Door policy.. The Nine-Power Treaty (Kyūkakoku Jōyaku (Japanese: 九カ国条約)) or Nine-Power Agreement (Chinese: 九國公約; pinyin: jiǔ guó gōngyuē) was a 1922 treaty affirming the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of China as per the Open Door Policy.
The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry. The 1985 lifting of price controls was a major reform, [ 15 ] and the lifting of protectionist policies and regulations soon followed, although state monopolies in the commanding heights of the economy such as ...