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  2. Poetics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetics_(Aristotle)

    Poetics. (Aristotle) Aristotle 's Poetics ( Greek: Περὶ ποιητικῆς Peri poietikês; Latin: De Poetica; [1] c. 335 BCE [2]) is the earliest surviving work of Greek dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory.

  3. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of ...

  4. Greek tragedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_tragedy

    From dithyramb to drama Dionysus surrounded by satyrs. Attic red-figured cup interior, 480 BC. Aristotle writes in the Poetics that, in the beginning, tragedy was an improvisation "by those who led off the dithyramb", which was a hymn in honor of Dionysus. This was brief and burlesque in tone because it contained elements of the satyr play.

  5. Classical unities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_unities

    The classical unities, Aristotelian unities, or three unities represent a prescriptive theory of dramatic tragedy that was introduced in Italy in the 16th century and was influential for three centuries. The three unities are: unity of action: a tragedy should have one principal action. unity of time: the action in a tragedy should occur over a ...

  6. Mythos (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythos_(Aristotle)

    Mythos [from Ancient Greek μῦθος mûthos] is the term used by Aristotle in his Poetics (c. 335 BCE) to mean an Athenian tragedy's plot as a "representation of an action" [1] or "the arrangement of the incidents" [2] that "represents the action". [3] Aristotle distinguishes plot from praxis – which are the actions the plots represent. [4]

  7. Tragedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy

    v. t. e. Tragedy (from the Greek: τραγῳδία, tragōidia [a]) is a genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events that befall a main character. [2] Traditionally, the intention of tragedy is to invoke an accompanying catharsis, or a "pain [that] awakens pleasure,” for the audience.

  8. Peripeteia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripeteia

    Aristotle's view. Aristotle, in his Poetics, defines peripeteia as "a change by which the action veers round to its opposite, subject always to our rule of probability or necessity." According to Aristotle, peripeteia, along with discovery, is the most effective when it comes to drama, particularly in a tragedy.

  9. Rhetoric (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_(Aristotle)

    Aristotle identified rhetoric as one of the three key elements—along with logic and dialectic —of philosophy. The first line of the Rhetoric is: "Rhetoric is a counterpart ( antistrophe) of dialectic." [1] : . I.1.1 According to Aristotle, logic is concerned with reasoning to reach scientific certainty, while dialectic and rhetoric are ...