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  2. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    t. e. René Descartes (/ deɪˈkɑːrt / day-KART or UK: / ˈdeɪkɑːrt / DAY-kart; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; [note 3][11] 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) [12][13]: 58 was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathematics was paramount ...

  3. Adolf Fredrik Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Fredrik_Church

    Inside the church a memorial to the memory of Descartes was installed by Gustav III. Other famous people buried in the church cemetery include Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme , who was assassinated only a block from the church, Prime Minister Hjalmar Branting , physicist Carl Benedicks , and the composer Anders Eliasson .

  4. Deaths of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_of_philosophers

    1650 – René Descartes was killed by a cold acquired through his rising early to instruct Queen Christina of Sweden. 1677 – Baruch Spinoza died of a pulmonary ailment, thought to be either tuberculosis or silicosis, brought on by inhaling glass dust while working as a lens grinder. 1683 – Algernon Sidney was executed for treason.

  5. Meditations on First Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First...

    Meditations on First Philosophy, in which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated (Latin: Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur) is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in Latin in 1641. The French translation (by the Duke of Luynes with ...

  6. Cartesianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesianism

    In the Netherlands, where Descartes had lived for a long time, Cartesianism was a doctrine popular mainly among university professors and lecturers.In Germany the influence of this doctrine was not relevant and followers of Cartesianism in the German-speaking border regions between these countries (e.g., the iatromathematician Yvo Gaukes from East Frisia) frequently chose to publish their ...

  7. The World (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(book)

    The World, also called Treatise on the Light (French title: Traité du monde et de la lumière), is a book by René Descartes (1596–1650). Written between 1629 and 1633, it contains a nearly complete version of his philosophy, from method, to metaphysics, to physics and biology. Descartes espoused mechanical philosophy, a form of natural ...

  8. The Search for Truth by Natural Light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Search_for_Truth_by...

    The Search for Truth by Natural Light [1] (La recherche de la vérité par la lumière naturelle) is an unfinished philosophical dialogue by René Descartes “set in the courtly culture of the ‘ honnête homme ’ and ‘ curiosité ’.” [2] It was written in French (presumably after the Meditations was completed [3]) but first published (Amsterdam, 1684) in Dutch translation in a ...

  9. Principles of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Philosophy

    Principles of Philosophy (Latin: Principia Philosophiae) is a book by René Descartes. In essence, it is a synthesis of the Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy. [1] It was written in Latin, published in 1644 and dedicated to Elisabeth of Bohemia, with whom Descartes had a long-standing friendship.