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State of health. In the domain of Electric Vehicles, State of health (SoH) is a figure of merit of the condition of a battery (or a cell, or a battery pack ), compared to its ideal conditions. The unit of SoH is percent (100% = the battery's conditions match the battery's specifications). Typically, a battery's SoH will be 100% at the time of ...
A battery management system (BMS) is any electronic system that manages a rechargeable battery (cell or battery pack), such as by protecting the battery from operating outside its safe operating area [clarification needed], monitoring its state, calculating secondary data, reporting that data, controlling its environment, authenticating it and / or balancing it.
The lithium–sulfur battery (Li–S battery) is a type of rechargeable battery. It is notable for its high specific energy. [2] The low atomic weight of lithium and moderate atomic weight of sulfur means that Li–S batteries are relatively light (about the density of water). They were used on the longest and highest-altitude unmanned solar ...
Battery balancing and battery redistribution refer to techniques that improve the available capacity of a battery pack with multiple cells (usually in series) and increase each cell's longevity. [1] A battery balancer or battery regulator is an electrical device in a battery pack that performs battery balancing. [2]
Nine-volt battery. The nine-volt battery, or 9-volt battery, is an electric battery that supplies a nominal voltage of 9 volts. Actual voltage measures 7.2 to 9.6 volts, depending on battery chemistry. Batteries of various sizes and capacities are manufactured; a very common size is known as PP3, introduced for early transistor radios.
Low self-discharge nickel–metal hydride battery: 500–1,500: Lithium cobalt oxide: 90 500–1,000 Lithium–titanate: 85–90 6,000–10,000 to 90% capacity: Lithium iron phosphate: 90 2,500 –12,000 to 80% capacity: Lithium manganese oxide: 90 300–700
A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a ...
An alkaline battery (IEC code: L) is a type of primary battery where the electrolyte (most commonly potassium hydroxide) has a pH value above 7. Typically these batteries derive energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide . Compared with zinc–carbon batteries of the Leclanché cell or zinc chloride types, alkaline ...