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One thing the most visited websites have in common is that they are dynamic websites. Their development typically involves server-side coding, client-side coding and database technology. The programming languages applied to deliver dynamic web content, however, vary vastly between sites.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to server-side web development, in which case PHP generally runs on a web server. Any PHP code in a requested file is executed by the PHP runtime, usually to create dynamic web page content or dynamic images used on websites or elsewhere. [282]
All web applications, both traditional and Web 2.0, are operated by software running somewhere. This is a list of free software which can be used to run alternative web applications. Also listed are similar proprietary web applications that users may be familiar with. Most of this software is server-side software, often running on a web server.
DB migration framework (s) Security framework (s) Template framework (s) Caching framework (s) Form validation framework (s) Catalyst. Toolkit-independent ( REST & JSON support, specific plugins for Prototype JavaScript Framework, more) Yes. Push in its most common usage.
The compiled pages, as well as any dependent Java libraries, contain Java bytecode rather than machine code. Like any other .jar or Java program, code must be executed within a Java virtual machine (JVM) that interacts with the server's host operating system to provide an abstract, platform-neutral environment.
Code sample. The code sample shown below demonstrates how various technologies in Java EE 7 are used together to build a web form for editing a user. In Jakarta EE a (web) UI can be built using Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Server Pages (JSP), or Jakarta Faces (JSF) with Facelets. The example below uses Faces and Facelets. Not explicitly shown is ...
Emacs Lisp. JavaScript and some dialects, e.g., JScript. Lua (embedded in many games) OpenCL (extension of C and C++ to use the GPU and parallel extensions of the CPU) OptimJ (extension of Java with language support for writing optimization models and powerful abstractions for bulk data processing) Perl. Pike.
Python. Django, ActiveRecord ORM included in Django framework, open source. SQLAlchemy, open source, a Data Mapper ORM. SQLObject, open source. Storm, open source (LGPL 2.1) developed at Canonical Ltd. Tryton, open source. web2py, the facilities of an ORM are handled by the DAL in web2py, open source.