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  2. High-functioning autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-functioning_autism

    High-functioning autism is characterized by features similar to those of Asperger syndrome. The defining characteristic recognized by psychologists is a significant delay in the development of early speech and language skills, before the age of three years. [12] The diagnostic criteria of Asperger syndrome exclude a general language delay. [14]

  3. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autistic_spectrum_disorders

    Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) or autism spectrum condition ( ASC ), [6] is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by deficits in reciprocal social communication, and the presence of restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. Other common signs include difficulties with social interaction, verbal and nonverbal ...

  4. Heritability of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_autism

    The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in expression of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic. Autism has a strong genetic basis. Although the genetics of autism are complex, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is ...

  5. Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to...

    Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that begin in early childhood, persist throughout adulthood, and affect three crucial areas of development: communication, social interaction and restricted patterns of behavior. [1] There are many conditions comorbid to autism ...

  6. Asperger syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperger_syndrome

    Asperger syndrome ( AS ), also known as Asperger's syndrome or Asperger's, is a term formerly used to describe a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. [5]

  7. Diagnosis of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_autism

    The most common reason parents reported as the cause of lost ASD diagnosis was new information about the child (73.5%), such as a replacement diagnosis. Other reasons included a diagnosis given so the child could receive ASD treatment (24.2%), ASD treatment success or maturation (21%), and parents disagreeing with the initial diagnosis (1.9%).

  8. Syndromic autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndromic_autism

    Syndromic autism represents about 25% of the total ASD cases. In most [quantify] cases, its etiology is known. Monogenic disorders are one of the causes of syndromic autism, which in this case are also known as monogenic autism spectrum disorders. They account for about 5% of the total ASD cases.

  9. Outline of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_autism

    Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) – a trademarked proprietary treatment program for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), based on the belief that the development of dynamic intelligence is the key to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism. Son-Rise – a therapy encouraging adults to connect with autistic children.