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English, French and Spanish. The Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) is a plurilateral agreement under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which regulates the procurement of goods and services by the public authorities of the parties to the agreement, based on the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination.
Udaya Shumsher Rana Nepali: उदय शमशेर राणा (born in 1970) [4] is a Nepali politician and a youth leader who served as a Minister of State for Finance from 2017 to 2018. [5] He was the president of Nepal Tarun Dal (NTD) a sister and youth organization of Nepali Congress from 2012 to 2017. [6] He is currently working as a ...
The Constitution of Nepal has empowered CIAA to investigate and probe cases against the persons holding any public office and their associates who are alleged to indulge in the abuse of authority by way of corruption. [1] As a constitutional body, the authority vested on CIAA are as per the Article 238 and 239 of the Constitution of Nepal. [2]
In the United States, the processes of government procurement enable federal, state and local government bodies in the country to acquire goods, services (including construction), and interests in real property. [1] Contracting with the federal government or with state and local public bodies enables interested businesses to become suppliers in ...
Government procurement or public procurement is when a governing body purchases goods, works, and services from an organization for themselves or the taxpayers. [1][2][3] In 2019, public procurement accounted for approximately 12% of GDP in OECD countries. [4][5] In 2021 the World Bank Group estimated that public procurement made up about 15% ...
Overview. Transparency International 's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"), gave Nepal a score of 35. When ranked by score, Nepal ranked 108th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public ...
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development. Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation. Ministry of Defence. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation. Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration. Ministry of Finance.
The Order of precedence of Nepal is the protocol list (hierarchy) in which the functionaries and officials are listed according to their rank and office in the Government of Nepal. As the country embraces federalism, the government finalized a new order of precedence in April 2019. [1] The earlier order of precedence was revised by adjusting ...