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  2. Extinction coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_coefficient

    Extinction coefficient refers to several different measures of the absorption of light in a medium: Attenuation coefficient, sometimes called "extinction coefficient" in meteorology or climatology. Mass extinction coefficient, how strongly a substance absorbs light at a given wavelength, per mass density.

  3. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    In optics, the refractive index (or refraction index) of an optical medium is a dimensionless number that gives the indication of the light bending ability of that medium. Refraction of a light ray. The refractive index determines how much the path of light is bent, or refracted, when entering a material. This is described by Snell's law of ...

  4. Beer–Lambert law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer–Lambert_law

    It is often referred to as Beer's law. In physics, the Bouguer–Lambert law is an empirical law which relates the extinction or attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. It had its first use in astronomical extinction. The fundamental law of extinction (the process is linear in the intensity ...

  5. Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index_and...

    Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film materials. A. R. Forouhi and I. Bloomer deduced dispersion equations for the refractive index, n, and extinction coefficient, k, which were published in 1986 [1] and 1988. [2] The 1986 publication relates to amorphous materials, while the 1988 publication relates to crystalline.

  6. Molar absorption coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_absorption_coefficient

    Molar absorption coefficient. In chemistry, the molar absorption coefficient or molar attenuation coefficient (ε) [1] is a measurement of how strongly a chemical species absorbs, and thereby attenuates, light at a given wavelength. It is an intrinsic property of the species. The SI unit of molar absorption coefficient is the square metre per ...

  7. Cauchy's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy's_equation

    It deviates in the ultraviolet and infrared regions. In optics, Cauchy's transmission equation is an empirical relationship between the refractive index and wavelength of light for a particular transparent material. It is named for the mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who originally defined it in 1830 in his article "The refraction and ...

  8. Optical depth (astrophysics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_depth_(astrophysics)

    Optical depth is a measure of the extinction coefficient or absorptivity up to a specific 'depth' of a star's makeup. [1] The assumption here is that either the extinction coefficient or the column number density is known. These can generally be calculated from other equations if a fair amount of information is known about the chemical makeup ...

  9. Expasy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expasy

    Expasy. Expasy is an online bioinformatics resource operated by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. It is an extensible and integrative portal which provides access to over 160 databases and software tools and supports a range of life science and clinical research areas, from genomics, proteomics and structural biology, to evolution and ...