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  2. Yan Xishan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Xishan

    Yan Xishan or Yen Hsi-shan (IPA: [jɛ̌n ɕíʂán]; 8 October 1883 – 22 July 1960) was a Chinese warlord who served in the government of the Republic of China. He effectively controlled the province of Shanxi from the 1911 Xinhai Revolution to the 1949 Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War .

  3. Shanxi clique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxi_clique

    After Yuan's death, Yan consolidated his control over Shanxi and ruled there. He waited for almost one year before expelling Yuan's supporters out of Shanxi. Though a close associate of Duan Qirui, leader of the Anhui clique, Yan Xishan did not join the Anhui clique. He kept his province neutral from the various civil wars the nation was facing ...

  4. Shangdang Campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdang_Campaign

    Shangdang Campaign. The Shangdang Campaign ( simplified Chinese: 上党战役; traditional Chinese: 上黨戰役) was a series of battles fought between Eighth Route Army troops led by Liu Bocheng and Kuomintang troops led by Yan Xishan (aka Jin clique) in what is now Shanxi Province, China. The campaign lasted from 10 September 1945, through ...

  5. Warlord Era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlord_Era

    v. t. e. The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928. In historiography, the Warlord Era began in 1916 upon the death of Yuan Shikai, the de facto dictator of China after the Xinhai ...

  6. Zhengtai Campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengtai_Campaign

    Yan Xishan ordered most of the defenders, including the 46th Division of the 33rd Army and the Independent 10th Division to retreat westward, while the 5th Group, consisted of 500 former Japanese troops enlisted in Yan's army were ordered to stay behind to guard Lion Brain Mountain (Shi Nao Shan, 狮脑山) to cover the general retreat. However ...

  7. War in Ningxia (1934) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Ningxia_(1934)

    War in Ningxia (1934) The war in Ningxia of 1934, also known as Sun Dianying Campaign, [4] was a minor civil war for control over the Republic of China 's province of Ningxia, fought between the warlord Sun Dianying and an alliance against him, consisting of the Ma clique, Governor Yan Xishan of Shanxi, and the Nationalist government of China.

  8. Taiyuan campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiyuan_Campaign

    On February 5, 1949, Yan Xishan betrayed his promise of dying with the city by fleeing the city via air, and left his trusted lieutenants, Sun Chu (孙楚), the commander of the nationalist X Corps and Wang Jingguo (王靖 国), the commander of the nationalist XV Corps as the commander-in-chief and the deputy commander-in-chief of the urban ...

  9. Northern Expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Expedition

    366,000-953,000 deaths (including non-combatants) estimated [12] The Northern Expedition was a military campaign launched by the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926. The purpose of the campaign was to reunify China, which had become fragmented in the ...