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Linear programming is a special case of mathematical programming (also known as mathematical optimization ). More formally, linear programming is a technique for the optimization of a linear objective function, subject to linear equality and linear inequality constraints. Its feasible region is a convex polytope, which is a set defined as the ...
Multi-objective linear programming is a subarea of mathematical optimization. A multiple objective linear program (MOLP) is a linear program with more than one objective function. An MOLP is a special case of a vector linear program. Multi-objective linear programming is also a subarea of Multi-objective optimization .
In linear programming, a discipline within applied mathematics, a basic solution is any solution of a linear programming problem satisfying certain specified technical conditions. For a polyhedron and a vector , is a basic solution if: All the equality constraints defining. P {\displaystyle P} are active at.
The dual of a given linear program (LP) is another LP that is derived from the original (the primal) LP in the following schematic way: The objective direction is inversed – maximum in the primal becomes minimum in the dual and vice versa. The weak duality theorem states that the objective value of the dual LP at any feasible solution is ...
Successive linear programming. Successive Linear Programming ( SLP ), also known as Sequential Linear Programming, is an optimization technique for approximately solving nonlinear optimization problems. [1] It is related to, but distinct from, quasi-Newton methods . Starting at some estimate of the optimal solution, the method is based on ...
Basic feasible solution. In the theory of linear programming, a basic feasible solution ( BFS) is a solution with a minimal set of non-zero variables. Geometrically, each BFS corresponds to a vertex of the polyhedron of feasible solutions. If there exists an optimal solution, then there exists an optimal BFS.
Linear programming relaxation. In mathematics, the relaxation of a (mixed) integer linear program is the problem that arises by removing the integrality constraint of each variable. For example, in a 0–1 integer program, all constraints are of the form. The relaxation of the original integer program instead uses a collection of linear ...
In numerical linear algebra, the tridiagonal matrix algorithm, also known as the Thomas algorithm (named after Llewellyn Thomas ), is a simplified form of Gaussian elimination that can be used to solve tridiagonal systems of equations. A tridiagonal system for n unknowns may be written as. where and . For such systems, the solution can be ...