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  2. Received view of theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_view_of_theories

    The received view of theories is a position in the philosophy of science that identifies a scientific theory with a set of propositions which are considered to be ...

  3. Philosophical anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology

    Philosophical anthropology, sometimes called anthropological philosophy, [1] [2] is a discipline dealing with questions of metaphysics and phenomenology of the human person. [3] Philosophical anthropology is distinct from Philosophy of Anthropology, the study of the philosophical conceptions underlying anthropological work. [4]

  4. Conatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conatus

    Conatus is a central theme in the philosophy of Benedict de Spinoza (1632–1677), which is derived from principles that Hobbes and Descartes developed. [13] Contrary to most philosophers of his time, Spinoza rejects the dualistic assumption that mind, intentionality, ethics, and freedom are to be treated as things separate from the natural world of physical objects and events. [14]

  5. Trialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trialism

    Trialism in philosophy was introduced by John Cottingham as an alternative interpretation of the mind–body dualism of Descartes.Trialism keeps the two substances of mind and body, but introduces a third substance, sensation, belonging to the union of mind and body.

  6. Descartes' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_theorem

    In geometry, Descartes' theorem states that for every four kissing, or mutually tangent, circles, the radii of the circles satisfy a certain quadratic equation. By solving this equation, one can construct a fourth circle tangent to three given, mutually tangent circles.

  7. Philosophical skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism

    According to this theory, the truth or the reality is perceived differently from different points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth. [ 64 ] [ 65 ] Jain doctrine states that, an object has infinite modes of existence and qualities and, as such, they cannot be completely perceived in all its aspects and ...

  8. Archimedean point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_point

    An Archimedean point (Latin: Punctum Archimedis) is a hypothetical viewpoint from which certain objective truths can perfectly be perceived (also known as a God's-eye view) or a reliable starting point from which one may reason.

  9. Embodied cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition

    Embodied cognition is the concept suggesting that many features of cognition are shaped by the state and capacities of the organism. The cognitive features include a wide spectrum of cognitive functions, such as perception biases, memory recall, comprehension and high-level mental constructs (such as meaning attribution and categories) and performance on various cognitive tasks (reasoning or ...