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  2. Brandon Teena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Teena

    Brandon Teena. Brandon Teena[note 1] (December 12, 1972 – December 31, 1993) was an American transgender man who was raped and later, along with Phillip DeVine and Lisa Lambert, murdered in Humboldt, Nebraska, by John Lotter and Tom Nissen. [2][3] His life and death were the subject of the films The Brandon Teena Story and Boys Don't Cry.

  3. The Case of the Speluncean Explorers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Case_of_the_Speluncean...

    The case examines how the rescued survivors, who kill and eat one person in order to survive, should be treated by the law. " The Case of the Speluncean Explorers " is an article by legal philosopher Lon L. Fuller first published in the Harvard Law Review in 1949. Largely taking the form of a fictional judgment, it presents a legal philosophy ...

  4. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Jurisprudence is the philosophy and theory of law. It is concerned primarily with both what law is and what it ought to be. That includes questions of how persons and social relations are understood in legal terms, and of the values in and of law. Work that is counted as jurisprudence is mostly philosophical, but it includes work that also ...

  5. Legal positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_positivism

    Legal positivism. In jurisprudence and legal philosophy, legal positivism is the theory that the existence of the law and its content depend on social facts, such as acts of legislation, judicial decisions, and customs, rather than on morality. This contrasts with natural law theory, which holds that law is necessarily connected to morality in ...

  6. Hart–Fuller debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart–Fuller_debate

    Hart–Fuller debate. The Hart–Fuller debate is an exchange between the American law professor Lon L. Fuller and his English counterpart H. L. A. Hart, published in the Harvard Law Review in 1958 on morality and law, which demonstrated the divide between the positivist and natural law philosophy. Hart took the positivist view in arguing that ...

  7. Skepticism in law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism_in_law

    Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Origin Skepticism (American English and Canadian English) or scepticism (British English and Australian English) is a philosophical approach that includes a scientific method and a rejection of unevidenced claims to certainty. Skepticism has been known in various degrees. Pyrrho was the first philosopher who developed it to a high degree. Greek Sophist were also ...

  8. Justice as Fairness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness

    Justice as Fairness. " Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical " is an essay by John Rawls, published in 1985. [1] In it he describes his conception of justice. It comprises two main principles of liberty and equality; the second is subdivided into fair equality of opportunity and the difference principle.

  9. A Theory of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Theory_of_Justice

    A Theory of Justice is a 1971 work of political philosophy and ethics by the philosopher John Rawls (1921–2002) in which the author attempts to provide a moral theory alternative to utilitarianism and that addresses the problem of distributive justice (the socially just distribution of goods in a society). The theory uses an updated form of ...