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  2. Data dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_dictionary

    Data dictionary. A data dictionary, or metadata repository, as defined in the IBM Dictionary of Computing, is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format". [1] Oracle defines it as a collection of tables with metadata. The term can have one of several closely ...

  3. Data element definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_element_definition

    Data element definition. In metadata, a data element definition is a human readable phrase or sentence associated with a data element within a data dictionary that describes the meaning or semantics of a data element. Data element definitions are critical for external users of any data system. Good definitions can dramatically ease the process ...

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  5. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    Hash table. A small phone book as a hash table. In computing, a hash table, also known as a hash map or a hash set, is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary, which is an abstract data type that maps keys to values. [2] A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index, also called a hash code, into ...

  6. Data element name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_element_name

    A data element name is a name given to a data element in, for example, a data dictionary or metadata registry.In a formal data dictionary, there is often a requirement that no two data elements may have the same name, to allow the data element name to become an identifier, though some data dictionaries may provide ways to qualify the name in some way, for example by the application system or ...

  7. Data hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_hierarchy

    Data hierarchy. Data hierarchy refers to the systematic organization of data, often in a hierarchical form. Data organization involves characters, fields, records, files and so on. [1] [2] This concept is a starting point when trying to see what makes up data and whether data has a structure. For example, how does a person make sense of data ...

  8. Machine-readable dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-readable_dictionary

    Machine-readable dictionary. Machine-readable dictionary ( MRD) is a dictionary stored as machine-readable data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database . A machine-readable dictionary is a dictionary in an electronic form that can be loaded in a database and can be queried via application software.

  9. Data (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computer_science)

    Data (computer science) In computer science, data (treated as singular, plural, or as a mass noun) is any sequence of one or more symbols; datum is a single symbol of data. Data requires interpretation to become information. Digital data is data that is represented using the binary number system of ones (1) and zeros (0), instead of analog ...