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  2. Examples of groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examples_of_groups

    The dihedral group of order 8 is isomorphic to the permutation group generated by (1234) and (13). The numbers in this table come from numbering the 4! = 24 permutations of S 4 , which Dih 4 is a subgroup of, from 0 (shown as a black circle) to 23.

  3. Group (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(mathematics)

    Group (mathematics) The manipulations of the Rubik's Cube form the Rubik's Cube group. In mathematics, a group is a set with an operation that satisfies the following constraints: the operation is associative and has an identity element, and every element of the set has an inverse element. Many mathematical structures are groups endowed with ...

  4. Types of social groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Social_Groups

    Basic groups: The smallest possible social group with a defined number of people (i.e. greater than 1)—often associated with family building: Dyad: Will be a group of two people. Social interaction in a dyad is typically more intense than in larger groups as neither member shares the other's attention with anyone else.

  5. Algebraic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_group

    In mathematics, an algebraic group is an algebraic variety endowed with a group structure that is compatible with its structure as an algebraic variety. Thus the study of algebraic groups belongs both to algebraic geometry and group theory . Many groups of geometric transformations are algebraic groups; for example, orthogonal groups, general ...

  6. Simple group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_group

    Simple group. In mathematics, a simple group is a nontrivial group whose only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself. A group that is not simple can be broken into two smaller groups, namely a nontrivial normal subgroup and the corresponding quotient group.

  7. Social group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_group

    Sociology. In the social sciences, a social group is defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. [1] [2] Regardless, social groups come in a myriad of sizes and varieties. For example, a society can be viewed as a large social group.

  8. Presentation of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group

    For example, the dihedral group D 8 of order sixteen can be generated by a rotation, r, of order 8; and a flip, f, of order 2; and certainly any element of D 8 is a product of r ' s and f ' s. However, we have, for example, rfr = f −1, r 7 = r −1, etc., so such products are not unique in D 8. Each such product equivalence can be expressed ...

  9. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    An example is the first frieze group. Here there are no finite cycles, and the name "cyclic" may be misleading. To avoid this confusion, Bourbaki introduced the term monogenous group for a group with a single generator and restricted "cyclic group" to mean a finite monogenous group, avoiding the term "infinite cyclic group".