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  2. Administrative distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_distance

    The administrator can arbitrarily reconfigure the administrative distances, which affects the ranking of the preferred routes by the routing process. On Cisco routers, static routes have an administrative distance of 1, making them preferred over routes issued by a dynamic routing protocol.

  3. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    Router (computing) A router[a] is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. [2][3][4] A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on a line, the router reads the network address ...

  4. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routing Static routing is a form of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-configured routing entry, rather than information from dynamic routing traffic. [1] In many cases, static routes are manually configured by a network administrator by adding in entries into a routing table, though this may not always be the case. [2] Unlike dynamic routing, static routes are fixed and ...

  5. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    When a router interface is configured with an IP address and subnet mask, the interface becomes a host on that attached network. A directly connected network is a network that is directly attached to one of the router interfaces. The network address and subnet mask of the interface, along with the interface type and number, are entered into the routing table as a directly connected network.

  6. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Network address translation. Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [1] The technique was originally used to bypass the need to assign a new address to every host when ...

  7. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    Default gateway A default gateway is the node in a computer network using the Internet protocol suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other route specification matches the destination IP address of a packet.

  8. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Interior_Gateway...

    Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network for automating routing decisions and configuration. The protocol was designed by Cisco Systems as a proprietary protocol, available only on Cisco routers.

  9. Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing

    Cisco routers, for example, attribute a value known as the administrative distance to each route, where smaller administrative distances indicate routes learned from a protocol assumed to be more reliable. A local administrator can set up host-specific routes that provide more control over network usage, permits testing, and better overall ...