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The term fair game is used to describe policies and practices carried out by the Church of Scientology towards people and groups it perceives as its enemies. Founder of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard, established the policy in the 1950s, in response to criticism both from within and outside his organization. [1] [2] Individuals or groups who are ...
Fair chase is a term used by hunters to describe an ethical approach to hunting big game animals. North America 's oldest wildlife conservation group, the Boone and Crockett Club, defines "fair chase" as requiring the targeted game animal to be wild and free-ranging. [1] ". Wild" refers to an animal that is naturally bred and lives freely in ...
Ultimatum game. Extensive form representation of a two proposal ultimatum game. Player 1 can offer a fair (F) or unfair (U) proposal; player 2 can accept (A) or reject (R). The ultimatum game is a game that has become a popular instrument of economic experiments. An early description is by Nobel laureate John Harsanyi in 1961. [1]
It’s fair to ask about mental fitness, but the discussion quickly turns toxic “The debate reflects the raucous, attack-oriented character of modern political culture.
Fair Game (1988 film), an Italian thriller-horror film. Fair Game, a 1994 television film starring Lena Headey. Fair Game (1995 film), an American action thriller. Fair Game (2005 film), an American romantic comedy. Fair Game (2010 film), an American biographical political drama.
Martingale (probability theory) In probability theory, a martingale is a sequence of random variables (i.e., a stochastic process) for which, at a particular time, the conditional expectation of the next value in the sequence is equal to the present value, regardless of all prior values. Stopped Brownian motion is an example of a martingale.
Fair division is the problem in game theory of dividing a set of resources among several people who have an entitlement to them so that each person receives their due share. . That problem arises in various real-world settings such as division of inheritance, partnership dissolutions, divorce settlements, electronic frequency allocation, airport traffic management, and exploitation of Earth ...
The gambler's fallacy, also known as the Monte Carlo fallacy or the fallacy of the maturity of chances, is the belief that, if an event (whose occurrences are independent and identically distributed) has occurred more frequently than expected, it is less likely to happen again in the future (or vice versa). The fallacy is commonly associated ...