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  2. Double-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating...

    Double-precision floating-point format (sometimes called FP64 or float64) is a floating-point number format, usually occupying 64 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point. Double precision may be chosen when the range or precision of single precision would be insufficient.

  3. IEEE 754-1985 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985

    Double-precision numbers occupy 64 bits. In double precision: The positive and negative numbers closest to zero (represented by the denormalized value with all 0s in the Exp field and the binary value 1 in the Fraction field) are ±2 −52 × 2 −1022 ≈ ±4.94066 × 10 −324

  4. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic that represents subsets of real numbers using an integer with a fixed precision, called the significand, scaled by an integer exponent of a fixed base. Numbers of this form are called floating-point numbers. [1]: 3 [2]: 10 For example, 12.345 is a floating-point number in base ten with ...

  5. Machine epsilon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_epsilon

    The IEEE standard does not define the terms machine epsilon and unit roundoff, so differing definitions of these terms are in use, which can cause some confusion.. The formal definition for machine epsilon is the one used by Prof. James Demmel in lecture scripts, [4] the LAPACK linear algebra package, [5] numerics research papers [6] and some scientific computing software. [7]

  6. 64-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing

    In 2003, 64-bit CPUs were introduced to the mainstream PC market in the form of x86-64 processors and the PowerPC G5. A 64-bit register can hold any of 2 64 (over 18 quintillion or 1.8×10 19) different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 64 bits depends on the integer representation used.

  7. decimal64 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal64_floating-point...

    In computing, decimal64 is a decimal floating-point computer numbering format that occupies 8 bytes (64 bits) in computer memory. It is intended for applications where it is necessary to emulate decimal rounding exactly, such as financial and tax computations. Decimal64 supports 16 decimal digits of significand and an exponent range of −383 ...

  8. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    In computer programming, an integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation on integers attempts to create a numeric value that is outside of the range that can be represented with a given number of digits – either higher than the maximum or lower than the minimum representable value. The most common result of an overflow is that the ...

  9. 64 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64_(number)

    64 is the atomic number of gadolinium, a lanthanide. 64 is the number of codons in the RNA codon table of the genetic code. 64 is the size in bits of certain data types in some computer programming languages, where a 64-bit integer can represent values up to 2 64 = 18,446,744,073,709,551,616. Base 64 is used in Base64 encoding, and other data ...