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  2. Encoder (digital) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoder_(digital)

    Encoder (digital) A General encoder's block diagram. An encoder (or "simple encoder") in digital electronics is a one-hot to binary converter. That is, if there are 2 n input lines, and at most only one of them will ever be high, the binary code of this 'hot' line is produced on the n -bit output lines. A binary encoder is the dual of a binary ...

  3. Convolutional code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_code

    Convolutional codes are often characterized by the base code rate and the depth (or memory) of the encoder . The base code rate is typically given as , where n is the raw input data rate and k is the data rate of output channel encoded stream. n is less than k because channel coding inserts redundancy in the input bits.

  4. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    This scheme can also be referred to as Simple Binary-Coded Decimal (SBCD) or BCD 8421, and is the most common encoding. Others include the so-called "4221" and "7421" encoding – named after the weighting used for the bits – and "Excess-3".

  5. Codec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec

    A codec is a device or computer program that encodes or decodes a data stream or signal. [1] [2] [3] Codec is a portmanteau of coder/decoder. [4] In electronic communications, an endec is a device that acts as both an encoder and a decoder on a signal or data stream, [5] and hence is a type of codec. Endec is a portmanteau of encoder/decoder.

  6. Delta encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_encoding

    Delta encoding is a way of storing or transmitting data in the form of differences (deltas) between sequential data rather than complete files; more generally this is known as data differencing. Delta encoding is sometimes called delta compression, particularly where archival histories of changes are required (e.g., in revision control software ...

  7. Encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoder

    Audio encoder, converts digital audio to analog audio signals. Video encoder, converts digital video to analog video signals. Simple encoder, assigns a binary code to an active input line. Priority encoder, outputs a binary code representing the highest-priority active input. 8b/10b encoder, creates DC balance on a communication transmission line.

  8. DNA digital data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_digital_data_storage

    DNA digital data storage. DNA digital data storage is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. [1] [2] While DNA as a storage medium has enormous potential because of its high storage density, its practical use is currently severely limited because of its high cost and very slow read and write times.

  9. Binary decoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decoder

    Binary decoder. In digital electronics, a binary decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2 n unique outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as address ...