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  2. Year of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_Africa

    1960 is referred to as the Year of Africa because of a series of events that took place during the year—mainly the independence of seventeen African nations—that highlighted the growing Pan-African sentiments in the continent. The year brought about the culmination of African independence movements and the subsequent emergence of Africa as ...

  3. African independence movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_independence_movements

    The African independence movements took place in the 20th century, when a wave of struggles for independence in European-ruled African territories were witnessed. Notable independence movements took place: Algeria (former French Algeria), see Algerian War. Angola (former Portuguese Angola), see Portuguese Colonial War.

  4. Kwame Nkrumah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah

    e. Francis Kwame Nkrumah (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast from 1952 until 1957, when it gained independence from Britain. [1] He was then the first Prime Minister and then the President of Ghana, from 1957 until 1966.

  5. 1960 South African republic referendum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_South_African...

    Front page of Die Transvaler, 7 October 1960, announcing republican victory by 70,000 votes. A referendum on becoming a republic was held in South Africa on 5 October 1960. . The Afrikaner-dominated right-wing National Party, which had come to power in 1948, was avowedly republican and regarded the position of Queen Elizabeth II as the South African monarch as a relic of British imperialism.

  6. Decolonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Africa

    Order of independence of African nations, 1950–2011. The decolonisation of Africa was a series of political developments in Africa that spanned from the mid-1950s to 1975, during the Cold War. Colonial governments gave way to sovereign states in a process often marred by violence, political turmoil, widespread unrest, and organised revolts.

  7. 1960 in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_in_Africa

    August. 1 August – Dahomey (now Benin) declares independence, with Hubert Maga as President. 3 August – Niger declares independence, with Hamani Diori as President. 5 August – Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) declares independence, with Maurice Yaméogo as President. 6 August – In the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville), Albert Kalonji ...

  8. All-African Peoples' Conference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-African_Peoples...

    The All-Africa Peoples Conference was conceived by Ghana's Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah, his advisor George Padmore, and others to continue the tradition of the Pan-African Congress, which had last met in 1945 in Manchester. It represented the opinion that the end of European colonial rule was near, and in the words of the conference's Chairman ...

  9. Postcolonial Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcolonial_Africa

    The decolonization of Africa started with Libya in 1951, although Liberia, South Africa, Egypt and Ethiopia were already independent. Many countries followed in the 1950s and 1960s, with a peak in 1960 with the Year of Africa, which saw 17 African nations declare independence, including a large part of French West Africa. Most of the remaining ...